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Lern- und Übungsmaterial für Englisch / Learning and Training Material for English
Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | German | Class |
A | | | | |
1. abide; abide by | abode | abode | aushalten, bleiben bei | 1a |
2. arise | arose | arisen | entstehen, | 1a |
3. awake | awoke/ awakened | awoken | erwachen / (er)wecken | 6 |
B | | | | |
4. be | was / were | been | sein | (5) |
5. bear | bore | borne | tragen | 4b |
6. bear | bore | born | gebären | 4b |
7. beat | beat | beaten | schlagen | (5) |
8. become | became | become | werden | 4 |
9. befall | befell | befallen | vorfallen / zustoßen | 7 |
10. begin | began | begun | beginnen | 3a |
11. behold | beheld | beheld | erblicken | 7 |
12. bend | bent | bent | biegen | |
13. bet | bet / betted | bet / betted | wetten | 8 |
14. bid | bade / bid | bidden / bid | gebieten, heißen; | 5 |
15. bind | bound | bound | binden | 3a |
16. bite | bit | bitten | beißen | 1b |
17. bleed | bled | bled | bluten | 8 |
18. blow | blew | blown | blasen | 7 |
19. break | broke | broken | brechen | 4 |
20. breed | bred | bred | brüten, züchten, (er)zeugen | 8 |
21. bring | brought | brought | bringen | 8 |
22. broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | senden (Radio, TV) | 9 |
23. browbeat | browbeat | browbeat | einschüchtern | 9 |
24. build | built | built | bauen, bilden | |
25. burn | burnt/ burned | burnt/burned | brennen, verbrennen | |
26. burst | burst | burst | bersten | 9 |
27. bust (coll. < burst) | busted/ bust | busted/ bust | kaputtgehen / zerstören | |
28. buy | bought | bought | kaufen | 8 |
C | | | | |
29. cast | cast | cast | werfen | 9 |
30. catch | caught | caught | fangen, erwischen | 8 |
31. choose | chose | chosen | wählen, küren | 2 |
32. (clepe †) | | yclept (old) | genannt (Partizip, alt) | 8 |
33. cling (to) | clung (to) | clung (to) | sich (fest)klammern (an) | 3a |
34. come | came | come | kommen | 4 |
35. cost | cost | cost | kosten | 9 |
36. creep | crept | crept | kriechen | 8 |
37. cut | cut | cut | schneiden, reduzieren | 9 |
D | | | | |
38. deal (in) | dealt (in) | dealt (in) | handeln (mit) | 8 |
39. deal (out) | dealt (out) | dealt (out) | austeilen | 8 |
40. deal (with) | deal (with) | deal (with) | handeln von, behandeln | 8 |
41. dig | dug | dug | graben | 3a |
42. dive (scuba diving) | dived | dived | tauchen (mit Gerät) | |
43. dive (jump head-first) | dove / dived | dived | tauchen | 1a |
44. do | did | done | tun | |
45. draw | drew | drawn | ziehen, zeichnen | 7 |
46. dream | dreamt/ dreamed | dreamt/ dreamed | träumen | (8) |
47. drink | drank | drunk | trinken | 3a |
48. drive | drove | driven | treiben, lenken | 1 |
49. dwell | dwelt/ dwelled | dwelt/ dwelled | wohnen | |
E | | | | |
50. eat | ate | eaten | essen | 5 |
F | | | | |
51. fall | fell | fallen | fallen | 7 |
52. feed | fed | fed | füttern , (sich) ernähren | 8 |
53. feel | felt | felt | fühlen | 8 |
54. fight | fought | fought | streiten, kämpfen | 3b |
55. find | found | found | finden | 3a |
56. fit (to be the right size) | fit | fit | passen | 9 |
57. fit (to tailor, change size) | fit/ fitted | fit/ fitted | anpassen | (9) |
58. flee | fled | fled | fliehen | 2>9 |
59. fling | flung | flung | schleudern | 3a |
60. fly | flew | flown | fliegen, fliehen | 2 |
61. forbid | forbad / forbade | forbidden | verbieten | 5 |
62. forecast | forecast | forecast | vorhersagen | 9 |
63. forego (also forgo) | forewent | foregone | verzichten auf | (6) |
64. foresee | foresaw | foreseen | voraussehen, vorhersehen | 5 |
65. foretell | foretold | foretold | vorhersagen | 8 |
66. forget | forgot | forgotten | vergessen | 4 |
67. forgive | forgave | forgiven | vergeben | 5 |
68. forsake | forsook | forsaken | im Stich lassen | 6 |
69. freeze | froze | frozen | frieren (/) gefrieren | 2 |
G | | | | |
70. get | got | gotten/ got | kriegen, holen, werden | 4 |
71. give | gave | given | geben | 5 |
72. go | went | gone | gehen | (6) |
73. grind | ground | ground | mahlen, schleifen | 3a |
74. grow | grew | grown | wachsen / anbauen | 2 |
H | | | | |
75. hang | hung | hung | hangen / hängen | (7) |
76. have | had | had | haben | |
77. hear | heard | heard | hören | 8 |
78. heave | hove | hove | hieven, heben, wogen | 6 |
79. to help | holp (old) | | helfen | 3b |
80. hide | hid | hidden | (sich) verstecken | 1b |
81. hit | hit | hit | treffen, schlagen | 8 |
82. hold | held | held | halten | 7 |
83. hurt | hurt | hurt | verletzen | 8 |
I | | | | |
84. inset | inset | inset | einsetzen, einfügen | 9 |
85. interweave | interwove | interwoven | (sich) verweben | 4 |
K | | | | |
86. keep | kept | kept | behalten | 8 |
87. kneel | knelt/ kneeled | knelt/ kneeled | knien | 8 |
88. knit | knit/ knitted | knit/ knitted | stricken | 9 |
89. know | knew | known | kennen, wissen | 7 |
90. L | | | | |
91. lay | laid | laid | legen | |
92. lead | led | led | leiten, führen | 8 |
93. lean | leaned/ leant | leaned/ leant | lehnen, sich neigen | 8 |
94. leap | leapt/ leaped | leapt/ leaped | springen | 8 |
95. learn | learned/ learnt | learned/ learnt | lernen | |
96. leave | left | left | weggehen / verlassen | 8 |
97. lend | lent | lent | leihen | |
98. let | let | let | lassen | 7, 8 |
99. lie | lay | lain | liegen | 5 |
100. light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | er-, beleuchten; anzünden | 8 |
101. lose | lost | lost | verlieren | 2>9 |
M | | | | |
102. make | made | made | machen, herstellen | |
103. mean | meant | meant | meinen, bedeuten | 8 |
104. meet | met | met | begegnen, treffen | 9 |
105. mishear | misheard | misheard | s. verhören / falsch hören | 8 |
106. mislay | mislaid | mislaid | verlegen | |
107. mislead | misled | misled | irreführen, verleiten | 8 |
108. misread | misread | misread | falsch lesen , f. verstehen | 7 |
109. misspell | misspelled/ misspelt | misspelled/ misspelt | falsch schreiben | |
110. mistake | mistook | mistaken | verwechseln, falsch verstehen | 6 |
111. misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | missverstehen | 6 |
112. mow | mowed | mown | mähen | (7) |
O | | | | |
113. outbid | outbid | outbid | überbieten | 9 |
114. outdo | outdid | outdone | übertreffen | |
115. outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | hinauswachsen aus/über | 2 |
116. outrun | outran | outrun | schneller laufen als | 3a |
117. overcast | overcast | overcast | überdecken | 9 |
118. overcome | overcame | overcome | überwinden | 4 |
119. overdo | overdid | overdone | übertreiben | |
120. overdraw (account) | overdrew | overdrawn | überziehen (Konto) | 6 |
121. overeat | overate | overeaten | sich überessen | 5 |
122. overhang | overhung | overhung | hangen über, vorstehen über | (7) |
123. overhear | overheard | overheard | zufällig hören | |
124. overlay | overlaid | overlaid | überziehen, verkleiden | |
125. overlie | overlay | overlain | liegen auf, überlagern | 5 |
126. overpay | overpaid | overpaid | überzahlen | |
127. override | overrode | overridden | sich hinwegsetzen über | 1 |
128. overrun | overran | overrun | überrennen | 3a (!) |
129. oversee | oversaw | overseen | beaufsichtigen | 5 |
130. oversleep | overslept | overslept | sich verschlafen | 8 |
131. overtake | overtook | overtaken | überholen | 6 |
132. overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | stürzen, entmachten | 7 |
P | | | | |
133. partake (of) | partook (of) | partaken (of) | teilhaben (an) | 6 |
134. pay | paid | paid | zahlen | |
135. plead | pled (AE, Scot.)/ pleaded | pled(AE, Scot.)/ pleaded | plädieren, vertreten | 8 |
136. proofread | proofread | proofread | Korrektur lesen | 7 |
137. prove | proved | proven/ proved | beweisen | |
138. put | put | put | setzen, stellen, legen, tun | 9 |
Q | | | | |
139. quit | quit / quitted | quit / quitted | kündigen | 9 |
140. (quethe)† | quoth | | sagte (Präteritum, alt) | 5 |
R | | | | |
141. read | read (sounds like "red") | read | lesen | 7 |
142. rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | wiederaufbauen | |
143. redo | redid | redone | neu machen | |
144. remake | remade | remade | neu verfilmen | |
145. repay | repaid | repaid | zurückzahlen | |
146. resell | resold | resold | wiederverkaufen | 8 |
147. reset | reset | reset | neu setzen, zurücksetzen | |
148. rethink | rethought | rethought | neu durchdenken | 8 |
149. rewind | rewound | rewound | aufspulen, aufziehen | 3a |
150. rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | neu schreiben | 1 |
151. rid | rid | rid | loswerden | 9 |
152. ride | rode | ridden | reiten, fahren | 1a |
153. ring | rang | rung | läuten, klingen | 3a |
154. rise | rose | risen | sich erheben, aufgehen | 1a |
155. run | ran | run | rennen, laufen | 3a (!) |
S | | | | |
156. say | said | said | sagen | 8 |
157. see | saw | seen | sehen | 5 |
158. seek | sought | sought | suchen | 8 |
159. sell | sold | sold | verkaufen, veräußern | 8 |
160. send | sent | sent | senden | |
161. set | set | set | setzen, vorschreiben | 9 |
162. sew | sewed | sewn | nähen | |
163. shake | shook | shaken | schütteln, erschüttern | 6 |
164. shear | sheared | shorn | scheren | (4) |
165. shed | shed | shed | abschütteln, vergießen | |
166. shine | shone | shone | scheinen, leuchten (itr.) | 1a |
167. shit | shit/ shat | shit/ shat | scheißen | 9 |
168. shoot | shot | shot | schießen | 8 |
169. show | showed | shown | zeigen | (7) |
170. shrink | shrank / shrunk | shrunk | schrumpfen | 3a |
171. shut | shut | shut | schließen | 9 |
172. sing | sang | sung | singen | 3a |
173. sit | sat | sat | sitzen | 5 |
174. slay | slew | slain | erschlagen | 6 |
175. sleep | slept | slept | schlafen | 7>8 |
176. slide | slid | slid | gleiten, rutschen | 1 |
177. sling | slung | slung | schleudern, schmeißen | 3a |
178. slit | slit | slit | aufschlitzen | 9 |
179. smell | smelt / smelled | smelt / smelled | riechen | |
180. speak | spoke | spoken | sprechen | 4 |
181. speed | sped / speeded | sped / speeded | s. sputen, schnell fahren | 8 |
182. spell | spelt / spelled | spelt / spelled | buchstabieren | |
183. spend | spent | spent | ausgeben, verbringen | |
184. spin | spun | spun | spinnen | 3a |
185. spit | spit / spat | spit / spat | speien | 5 |
186. split | split | split | spalten | 9 |
187. spoil | spoilt / spoiled | spoilt / spoiled | verderben, verwöhnen | |
188. spoon-feed | spoon-fed | spoon-fed | gängeln | 8 |
189. spread | spread | spread | ausbreiten / | 9 |
190. spring | sprang / sprung | sprung | springen, entstehen | 3a |
191. stand | stood | stood | stehen | 6 |
192. stave in | stove in | stove in | eindrücken | 6 |
193. steal | stole | stolen | stehlen | 4 |
194. stick | stuck | stuck | kleben; stechen (Schwein) | 3a |
195. sting | stung | stung | stechen | 3a |
196. stink | stank / stunk | stunk | stinken | 3a |
197. strew | strewed | strewn | streuen | (7) |
198. stride | strode | stridden | schreiten | 1a |
199. strike (delete) | struck | stricken (AE) / struck | streichen (von Liste) | 3a, 1a |
200. strike (hit) | struck | struck/ stricken | schlagen | 3a, 1a |
201. string | strung | strung | aufreihen, (be)spannen | 3a |
202. strive | strove | striven | streben, s. bemühen | 1 |
203. swear | swore | sworn | schwören | 4 (6) |
204. sweep | swept | swept | kehren, fegen (über) | 8 |
205. swell | swelled | swollen | schwellen | (3b) |
206. swim | swam | swum | schwimmen | 3a |
207. swing | swung | swung | schwingen | 3a |
T | | | | |
208. take | took | taken | nehmen | 6 |
209. teach | taught | taught | lehren, unterrichten | 8 |
210. tear | tore | torn | zerreißen | 4 |
211. tell | told | told | erzählen, sagen | 8 |
212. think | thought | thought | denken | 8 |
213. throw | threw | thrown | werfen | 7 |
214. thrust | thrust | thrust | stoßen | 9 |
215. tread | trod | trodden | treten | 4 |
U | | | | |
216. unbind | unbound | unbound | losbinden | 3a |
217. underlie | underlay | underlain | zugrunde liegen | 5 |
218. understand | understood | understood | verstehen | 6 |
219. undertake | undertook | undertaken | unternehmen | 6 |
220. underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | bürgen für etwas | 1 |
221. undo | undid | undone | zunichte machen | |
222. unwind | unwound | unwound | abwickeln, sich entfalten | 3a |
223. uphold | upheld | upheld | aufrecht erhalten | 7 |
224. upset | upset | upset | durcheinander bringen | 9 |
W | | | | |
225. wake | woke / waked | woken / waked | (er)wachen, wecken | 6 |
226. wear | wore | worn | tragen, abnutzen | 4 |
227. weave | wove | woven | weben | 4 |
228. wed | wed/ wedded | wed/ wedded | heiraten, ehelichen | |
229. weep | wept | wept | weinen | 8 |
230. wet | wet/ wetted | wet/ wetted | nässen | |
231. win | won | won | gewinnen | 3a |
232. wind | wound | wound | winden | 3a |
233. wit : to wit; I wot, we wit/ we weet | wist | wist | wissen | (1) |
234. withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | zurückziehen, sich z. | 6 |
235. wring | wrung | wrung | auswringen, (ab)ringen | 3a |
236. write | wrote | written | schreiben | 1 |